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How can I determine what databases Chaffey College Library has access to?
How do I decide which database to use for my topic?
How can I determine which journals and magazines are in each database?
Can I search more than one Chaffey College database at a time?
What should I do if I am unable to login to AGent?

Research Issues
How do I do a college level research paper?
How do I define a research topic or how do I find an interesting topic?

How do I do I develop a plan for my research?
How do I find the information I need for my research paper?

How do I evaluate the information I've found to determine which is "the best"?
How do I organize and present my information?

How do I cite my information?

What should I do if I have a topic but can not find enough information on it quickly?

What should I do if I have a topic but too much information?
What is plagiarism and do I need to worry about it?

Books
Why would I use a book when I can find most things on the Internet?
How do I find a book?
How can I renew my books online?
How do I find an eBook?

Journals and Magazines
What is the difference between a magazine and a journal?
How do I find articles from a journal?
How do I find articles from a magazine?
What is a scholarly or peer reviewed journal?

How do I read the entire magazine or journal article and not just an abstract or a brief citation?
How do I use Expanded Academic ASAP to find an article in a specific journal?
Find subject-specific databases with articles?

Newspapers
How do I find newspaper articles from a database?
How do I use LexisNexis (useful for searching the New York Times back to 1980) to find newspaper articles?
How do I find local newspaper articles from newspapers like the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin or the San Bernardino Sun?

Websites
How can I evaluate a website to determine "good"or legitimate information from "bad" information?

How can I improve the quality of the results I retrieve via Google?
How can I locate scholarly information on the Web?

 

How can I determine what databases Chaffey College Library has access to?

Or, if you login to AGent, there is also a list of databases arranged by title and by subject under the section "Library Services". These two pages include descriptions and direct access to the databases.

How do I decide which database to use for my topic?

After logging into AGent, under the section "Library Services", there is a link to Databases by Subject. This page includes a complete list of all the Chaffey Library databases arranged by type of resources (such as reference works, newspapers, books, journals) and by subject area (such as psychology, medicine, literature).

How can I determine which journals and magazines are in each database?

We have a tool accessible via AGent, called Serials Solutions, that you can use to find out if we have any full-text electronic access to a particular journal, magazine, or newspaper.

How do I read the entire text or the complete article from start to finish?

Look for a box to checkmark on the various databases. For example, in Expanded Academic ASAP, the full text box is located under the yellow search box and is labeled “to articles with text” and on Academic Search Premier, the full text box is labeled “full text". Our Database Instruction Sheets also discuss search limits, such as full-text.

Can I search more than one Chaffey College database at a time?

Metasearching, the ability to search more than one database or resource at a time, is now available via AGent.

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What should I do if I am unable to login to AGent?

Make sure that you are typing in your correct seven-digit Chaffey ID number; you need to put the seven numbers (no initials) in the first box and your six-digit birthdate (two numbers for the month, two for the day, and the last two numbers of the year) with no slashes, spaces, or anything else between the numbers in the second box.

Are you currently registered for a class at Chaffey this semester, and are your fees paid? If not, you will not be able to get access to AGent. Keep in mind that records are only updated once a day, so you will not be able to access Agent until the day after you've registered and paid.

If you are currently enrolled and you are still unable to login, please stop by the Reference Desk and a librarian can assist you with this.

Research Issues

How do I do a college level research paper?

A suggested research process is:

How do I define a research topic or how do I find an interesting topic?

A great place to find a topic for papers is from the search page of Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center, accessible via AGent.

Other suggestions are to check the Table of Contents of your textbook for interesting and relevant topics, brainstorm with your instructor or classmates or scan daily newspapers or current magazines for potential topics.

How do I do I develop a plan for my research?

Always confirm with your instructor the requirements of the assignment. In general, a good research plan includes several different types of information:

  • Background information on your topic
    This type of information will most likely be found in a book, either from consulting the Catalog, eBooks or an electronic format of a reference book like those available on Gale Virtual Reference or Encyclopedia Britannica, accesible via AGent.
  • The current status of your topic
    This type of information will most likely be found in either a newspaper, magazine or a journal. To access these, you will use a database such as Expanded Academic ASAP or Academic Search Premier or LexisNexis.
  • Your conclusion must be stated in your own words (see plagiarism) and can sometimes include personal opinion supported by facts found in the first two steps of this process.

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How do I find the information I need for my research paper?

Always confirm with your instructor the requirements of the assignment. Your assignment will usually require a certain number of sources, as well as specifying which types of sources you are allowed to use, for example, books and Internet websites. Chaffey College Library subscribes to a number of databases which you may use to access magazine, journal and newspaper articles on a 24/7 basis accessible via AGent.

Another good resource to keep in mind when using our databases if you have questions is the help link in the actual database. They can give you some very useful tips for searching and using the database.

How do I evaluate the information I've found to determine which is "the best" to use?

Always confirm with your instructor the requirements of the assignment. Your instructor will usually have restrictions on the type of information you can use, for example:

  • Can you use information from websites, and if so, how many websites are you allowed to use?
  • Does your information have to be from a certain date range, like no earlier than 2001?
  • Are you allowed to use encyclopedias?
  • Can you use biased information?
  • See also the section on evaluating websites.

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How do I organize and present my information?

Always confirm with your instructor the requirements of the assignment. Instructions for your research paper can usually be found on the course syllabus. Many instructors load their syllabi on the library’s ERes system accessible via AGent.

The Writing Center has also developed handouts about the structure of the research paper, including sample papers. They also have links to many of the English instructors' syllabi.

Chaffey College Library also has computers with Microsoft Office available on a first-come, first served basis for you to type your research papers. Please remember to bring a disk or flash drive to save your work. Printing is available at .10 per page.

How do I cite my information?

You will usually have to include a "works cited" page listing the resources your used to research and write your paper. Your instructor usually has very specific instructions regarding this works cited page. The following are links to handouts put together by the Chaffey College Writing Center about particular citation formats:

If you need assistance or have additional questions about how to cite sources, the folks at the Writing and Success Centers can help you.

What should I do if I have a topic but can not find enough information on it quickly?

You will need to broaden your search term to increase the amount of information you retrieve. The easiest way to broaden a search is to use the word OR with several synonyms, such as:

"Dalai Lama" OR Buddhism

What should I do if I have a topic but too much information?

You will need to narrow your search term to decrease the amount of information you retrieve. The easiest way to narrow a search is to use your original search term and add a second search term, such as:

"Gun control" and legislation
"Media violence" and children

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What is plagiarism and do I need to worry about it?

Plagiarism means copying or paraphrasing without indicating the source. Plagiarism can be considered a form of "literary theft" and therefore is academically dishonest. Chaffey College's position on cheating is stated in the schedule of classes in the section headed, "College Policies". Plagiarism occurs when students...

  • Use information other than common knowledge without giving a source through proper footnote
  • Quote words or phrases of another without using quotation marks and using proper footnotes
  • Fail to use their own words when paraphrasing, or presenting the work of others
  • Fail to footnote paraphrased or summarized material

For more information, take a look at this page on plagiarism put together by Georgetown University.

Books

Why would I use a book when I can find most things on the Internet?

Factual information found from Internet websites can take a lot of time to evaluate in order to decide whether the information is credible or not. Some questions you may need to find the answers to if you decide to use a website are: what are the credentials of the person posting the information; when was the information last updated; and does the information represent a factual or a biased approach to the topic? It may take more time than you realize to track down the answers to these questions.

Also, the strength of books is that they are a good source for background information: the who, what, where, when and why on a topic. You might have to look through several websites to find this, where it may be readily accessible in one or two books.

How do I find a book?

There are two ways to locate books – the traditional way of finding a book in the library and the electronic way of accessing a library book online.

Traditional library book

How can I renew my books online?

In some cases, you can renew books checked out to you online using the Catalog or you can bring the books to the Circulation Desk to renew them. Books cannot be renewed over the phone. Overdue materials cannot be renewed; renewals must be made on or before the due date. There is no limit on renewals, but all materials must be returned by the end of the semester. Books with holds placed on them cannot be renewed.

How do I find an eBook?

If you want to access a library book online, try eBooks-NetLibrary via our AGent portal: Using eBooks-Net Library (.pdf)

Keep in mind that if you are looking for a book on your topic, your best bet is still going to be the traditional print books: our eBook collection currently contains over 9,000 volumes but we have over 77,000 print volumes available at the Library on the Rancho campus.

Journals and Magazines

What is the difference between a magazine and a journal?

In journals:

  • Articles are usually written by scientists, researchers or subject specialists reporting the results of an experiment, survey, or research project
  • Articles usually are at least 3000 words long
  • Articles usually have a bibliography at the end
  • Articles usually include charts, statistics or surveys - "hard data"

In magazines:

  • Articles are usually written by journalists, not necessarily subject specialists
  • Articles are rarely over 3000 words - unless it is the cover story
  • Articles rarely have bibliographies
  • Articles may have great photos but not usually anything considered "hard data"

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How do I find articles from a journal?

Try using Expanded Academic ASAP or Academic Search Premier, two databases accessible via our AGent portal. Both have the ability to limit searches to refereed or peer-reviewed publications (journals).

Using Expanded Academic ASAP (.pdf)
Using Academic Search Premier (.pdf)

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How do I find articles from a magazine?

Both Expanded Academic ASAP and Academic Search Premier are good databases to use for articles out of magazines. If you are doing research on a controversial topic, you might want to take a look at Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center as well.

Using Expanded Academic ASAP (.pdf)
Using Academic Search Premier (.pdf)
Using Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center (.pdf)

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What is a scholarly or peer reviewed journal?

Scholarly and peer-reviewed journals have a rigorous review process for submitted articles. They also have the characteristics listed for journals above. This is why many instructors will expect you to rely more and more on journal rather than magazine articles.

Many of our databases have the ability to limit searches to refereed or peer-reviewed publications (journals) including Expanded Academic ASAP and Academic Search Premier, two databases accessible via our AGent portal.

How do I read the entire magazine or journal article and not just an abstract or a brief citation?

Some of our databases, such as Expanded Academic ASAP and Academic Search Premier, have limits that you can place on searches so that only articles with the full-text articles will be included in the results. Many of our other databases, such as Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center, include only full-text articles.

How do I use Expanded Academic ASAP to find an article in a specific journal?

If you need articles on a certain topic from a specific journal or magazine, Expanded Academic has the ability to limit your search to up to ten different titles.

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Subject-specific databases with articles

Keep in mind that there are several subject-specific databases accessible via AGent that contain full-text articles, including:

AccessScience
Alt Health Watch
Business Source Premier
Business and Company Resource Center
EBSCO Military and Government Collection
Health and Wellness Resource Center
Health Reference Center Academic
Health Source - Consumer Edition
Health Source -Nursing/Academic Edition
Literature Resource Center
MagillOnLiterature Plus
Military and Intelligence Database
Professional Collection
Professional Development Collection
Regional Business News
Religion and Philosophy (Infotrac)
Religion and Philosophy Collection
Scribner Writers Series
Twayne's Authors Series
Vocational and Career Collection

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Newspapers

How do I find newspaper articles from a database?

We have several databases that contain newspaper articles accessible via AGent: Custom Newspapers, Lexis Nexis, and Newspaper Source. If you are doing research on a controversial topic, you might also take a look at Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center; there is a results tab for newspapers and there are usually several articles available from out of the New York Times.

How do I use LexisNexis (useful for searching the New York Times back to 1980) to find newspaper articles?

If you need to find newspaper articles from a specific date range, such as headlines from the day you were born, take a look at Lexis Nexis, accessible via AGent. This database has access to full-text articles from hundreds of newspapers around the globe dating back as far as 1980.

How do I find local newspaper articles from newspapers like the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin or the San Bernardino Sun?

If you need an article from a local newspaper, try Lexis Nexis, accessible via AGent. This database includes articles from several California-based newspapers and will allow you to limit your search to news sources from a particular state.

Websites

How can I evaluate a website to determine "good" or legitimate information from "bad" information?

Examine the URL(the web address)– it often gives you a few clues about who put the information on the website. In general, you have a better chance of legitimate information from the following domain types: .edu, .gov, .mil. Sometimes you will see a tilde (~) in a URL to a .edu – this represents an individual’s website and NOT necessarily that of an academic department.

In general, you may need to evaluate the information more carefully from the following domain types: .com, .net. You will need to verify information from a .org to establish the legitimacy of the organization.

Remember, there are exceptions to EVERY rule, and this rule about URLs is no exception!

  • Look for the credentials of the author of the information on the website
  • Look for date of the last update of the information on the website
  • Watch for bias

    More criteria for evaluating websites: Evaluating Webpages (.pdf)

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How can I improve the quality of the results I retrieve via Google?

In general, the most efficient way to use Google for quality information off the Internet is to use the Advanced Search feature located to the right of the search bar.

For a very detailed explanation on this search engine, take a look at the following site from Harvard's Widener Library.

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Locating scholarly information on the Web

One strategy for finding websites more appropriate for college-level research is to use the Advanced Search feature on Google to limit searching to a specific domain: .edu. This domain is used only by college and university sites, so you may have a better chance of finding scholarly information using the .edu limit compared to a basic Google search.

Using Google Advanced Search (.pdf)

Another Internet resource that may be worth exploring is GoogleScholar. The focus of this Google engine that is to search specifically for scholarly materials on a particular topic. The results can include abstracts and some full-text of articles, book citations, reports, and web pages. One benefit to using GoogleScholar is that it retrieves results from a wide variety of domains. If you find a book or an article citation that sounds like it might be useful, you can check our Catalog to see if we own the book or check Serials Solutions, accessible via AGent, to see if we have access to the article.

Using the Chaffey Library Catalog (.pdf)
Using Serials Solutions
(.pdf)

The following are some other Internet resources for scholarly literature:

IngentaConnect
Contains citations and abstracts from academic journals on a wide variety of subjects. Articles are not freely available full-text; check our databases behind AGent to see if Chaffey has access to articles.

PLOS: Biology

Includes access to primary research articles on biology-related topics as well as primers (overviews) on topics of current interest in the field of biology.


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